Ginseng root

Ingredient Profile

Chinese Name人参
PinyinRen Shen
Latin NameGinseng Radix et Rhizoma

Modern Research Perspective

Ginseng Root contains ginsenosides, polysaccharides, and other constituents. Cell, animal, and human studies have examined fatigue, immune, metabolic, cardiovascular, cognitive, and stress-related outcomes, but preparations, species, doses, and endpoints vary widely.

Some clinical studies report modest effects in selected settings, while evidence remains mixed and preparation-dependent. Potential interactions with anticoagulants, glucose-lowering or stimulant medicines, sleep effects, and long-term safety require individualized assessment.

Traditional Function

In traditional Chinese medicine, Ginseng Root is sweet, bitter, and slightly warm. It is used to strongly tonify Qi, support the Spleen and Lung, generate fluids, calm the spirit, and assist recovery from deficiency. Its use requires attention to constitution, dose, and stimulant-like effects.